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3 Types of Point-of-Sale Systems

Published By

Mike Sorrentino

Published On

June 2024

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POS data is the most valuable data source for retailers

The Three types of Point-of-Sale Systems are: On-Site POS or Legacy, Cloud POS which is very popular right now, and Hybrid POS, which is a combination of the other two. Unfortunately there is no perfect POS system. Each of these types have positives and negatives and you have to find the best solution for each site/business model. The main difference between them is where the data and server preside. Are they onsite or up in the cloud? A server is a powerful computer that controls everything in the systems and also stores the data in a database. The information in the database is used to create reports and save your menu items retail items.


Let's start with the old school, On-Site POS or Legacy POS. Like the name implies the server and data reside on site. In a small setup it could be an all in one computer that does it all. Or a larger system might have the server in the back office and the terminals out front are just workstations. The benefits that come with having your own server and data on site is you are not dependent on the internet. Although this is a benefit one key factor to keep in mind is while a POS system of this type does not rely on the internet, credit card payments still heavily rely on the internet. So you will be able to ring up sales but not be able to take credit card payments while offline. Another benefit is you have full control over your data, it`s on hard drives in your possession. Finally they are usually very good at basic functions and are dependable. Also since the server is right there, normally you don`t see any delays or slow downs with running reports or system functionality.


Image of server in the clouds and woman looking though binoculars

The Legacy Systems do come with the downsides as well. First and foremost they are expensive, very often they saddle customers with very large upfront costs. Since it's your hardware you also have to maintain it. That means a few things: backups, updates, and hardware troubleshooting and maintenance. Listen stuff breaks, it's not a if but when; having an automated backup system is a necessity. You will also want to confirm that those are in fact working. I have seen a backup actually run but not save any data. Also the hardware and software will need updates and patches from time to time that will need to be installed. If backups are not run or security patches/updates are not installed you could find yourself in a very precarious position. Better safe than sorry! Another downside is these systems either can’t or have trouble working with new integrations. Integrations are 3rd party features that add extra functionality to your system. You are also heavily dependent on your server. If that server goes down the whole system is down. There is not much in the way of redundancy.


Probably the most popular POS systems right now are the cloud based ones. What is a cloud based system? It means the server and data are both stored in a data center somewhere else not in your site. That means if you are not connected to the internet you will not be able to use your POS system. Although most cloud POS systems have an offline mode they often are not feature rich and still would not have internet for the credit card transactions. Another downside is that you no longer own your data. If you switch POS’s systems you could lose your historical data. Although you don`t have have the high upfront cost these systems usually come with monthly subscription fee. One other thing to consider is when the server and data are up there in the cloud is how quickly you get your reports. Some cloud systems experience a slight delay. For example if you close out your last ticket of the day and run your draw report right after if there is a delay there is a chance of the last ticket not getting back to the report.


Restaurants spend an average of just over $9,000 on upfront POS costs

Probably the most popular POS systems right now are the cloud based ones. What is a cloud based system? It means the server and data are both stored in a data center somewhere else not in your site. That means if you are not connected to the internet you will not be able to use your POS system. Although most cloud POS systems have an offline mode they often are not feature rich and still would not have internet for the credit card transactions. Another downside is that you no longer own your data. If you switch POS’s systems you could lose your historical data. Although you don`t have have the high upfront cost these systems usually come with monthly subscription fee. One other thing to consider is when the server and data are up there in the cloud is how quickly you get your reports. Some cloud systems experience a slight delay. For example if you close out your last ticket of the day and run your draw report right after if there is a delay there is a chance of the last ticket not getting back to the report.


On the positive side, you gain remote access. You could be on a cruise in the middle of the ocean and if your phone has internet access you can check in with your business. Cloud based systems usually have the ability to see all reporting in a realtime dashboard. Since the server is in the cloud you don't have to worry about it breaking down, backing up the data or electrical cost to run it. That will be taken care of by the POS system. Also the work stations usually come in tablet form, they are faster, easier to set up and take up less room. Most integrations work well and integrate easily with cloud based systems. Often a start up does not have a tremendous amount of capital to invest in a legacy system and the small monthly payments will be attractive to them. You also gain redundancy, since there is no onsite server if a workstation goes down no worries you`re just down a workstation.


The global cloud POS market is expected to surpass $30 billion by 2031

Image of business man climbing into cloud clouds for cloud computing

Now to the hybrid model. The idea here is to combine the best of both worlds. This hybrid setup had a server onsite. Which lets you keep your data on site in your possession. However, that does introduce the higher upfront cost seen with the legacy systems. Thankfully with advancements and cost declines the hardware server can be smaller and more affordable. Also with this model the workstations are usually tablets which further mitigate the high upfront cost. Hybrid systems allow a cloud-like feel where you can see reports, create items, etc from anywhere with an internet connection. With a smart setup you will have the ability to back up locally on the server and in the cloud. There is another drawback to having a server on site, if that server goes down so does your whole system. Since the server is physically onsite running reports either on site or from home will have no delay.


As you can see there is no perfect setup. You have to settle for the system that checks off the most boxes for you. You will have to consider your business needs, budget and technical know-how to decide the best way to go.


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